Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg | |
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Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg | |
Spouse(s) | Anna of Cleves |
Noble family | House of Wittelsbach |
Father | Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |
Mother | Anna of Hesse |
Born | 2 October 1547 Zweibrücken |
Died | 22 August 1614 Neuburg an der Donau |
(aged 66)
Philip Louis of Neuburg (October 2, 1547 – August 22, 1614) was the Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg from 1569 until 1614.
Philip Louis was born in Zweibrücken in 1547 as the eldest son of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken. After his father's death in 1569, his lands were partitioned between Philip Louis and his four brothers - Philip Louis received the Duchy of Neuburg. He married Anna (1552–1632), daughter of Duke William IV "the Rich" of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, in 1574 and used the marriage as the basis of his claim to inherit the duchies in the succession controversy against the Elector of Brandenburg after William IV's only son, John William, died without heirs. The controversy threatened to spark a war, but the murder of King Henry IV of France defused the situation. In 1613 Philip Louis's eldest son converted to Catholicism and gained the support of Spain and the Catholic League while Brandenburg received the support of the Netherlands. The conversion of his son and heir was very difficult for the staunchly Lutheran Philip Louis. By the Treaty of Xanten in 1614 the duchies were was partitioned without war: Philip Louis received the Duchies of Jülich and Berg.
Philip Louis died in Neuburg in 1614 and was buried in Lauingen.
Philip Louis married Anna of Cleves (1 March 1552 – 6 October 1632), daughter of Duke William IV of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, on 27 September 1574 and had the following children:
Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg
Born: 1547 Died: 1614 |
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German royalty | ||
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Regnal titles | ||
Preceded by Wolfgang of Palatinate-Zweibrücken |
Count Palatine of Neuburg 1569–1614 |
Succeeded by Wolfgang William of Palatinate-Neuburg |
Preceded by William IV of Jülich-Cleves-Berg |
Duke of Jülich and Berg 1614 |
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Preceded by Otto Henry |
Count Palatine of Sulzbach 1604–1614 |
Succeeded by Augustus of Palatinate-Sulzbach |
Succeeded by John Frederick of Palatinate-Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein |